How Big a Subwoofer Do I Need?

Got a tech question for Sound & Vision? Email us at AskSandV@gmail.com.

Q How big a subwoofer would I need to produce good home theater-quality bass in a 3,100-cubic-foot room? Would the Hsu VTF-15H be up to the job, or is there a better choice in my target price range (around $1,000)? —Steven Winter / via e-mail

A You’re going to have to consider more than just subwoofer size to zone in on the right model. I ran your question by S&V contributing technical editor Brent Butterworth, a man with years of speaker evaluation and measurement under his belt. Brent pointed me to his “Primer: CEA-2010” feature on subwoofer measurement, and specifically to this passage: “For home theater enthusiasts, I recommend a sub that delivers at least 120 decibels at 40, 50, and 63 hertz, and at least 110 dB at 20, 25, and 31.5 Hz.” Finding a sub that meets those criteria won’t be easy, however, since subwoofer manufacturers cite performance in terms of frequency response (i.e., –3 dB at 25 Hz) rather than output levels at the Low Bass (40, 50, 63 Hz) and Ultra-low Bass (20, 25, 31.5 Hz) tiers specified by the CEA-2010 subwoofer measurement standard. As luck would have it, Brent was able to recommend two models in your target price range that satisfy his specs (which address a typical 1,500 to 3,000 square-foot home theater room size). One you already know of: the Hsu VTF-15H ($879). The second is the recently reviewed Power Sound Audio XV15 ($799).

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